who


 * || = who is the main person of the psichological testing? =

alberto barnetche [[image:pt.jpg width="169" height="165"]]
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 * = The British scientist Sir Francis Galton, in an effort to demonstrate the role of heredity in mental ability, developed the first systematic psychological tests in the late 1800s. The first generally useful psychological test, however, was the intelligence test created by French psychologist Alfred Binet. Modified at Stanford University in 1916, this test and its various revisions (see Stanford-Binet test) eventually became widely used as standard tests of intelligence in the United States.  = || [[image:http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Tb0o04mmIGo/SoWSvXoufyI/AAAAAAAAAkA/ad-mq0TM2pM/s320/Francis_Galton.jpg width="165" height="204"]] ||

= When the Ministry of Public Instruction requested a method of selecting those children who were too dull to be educated in ordinary schools, Binet and Théodore Simon produced (1905) a series of graded tasks typical of the intellectual development of children of different ages. In 1908 and 1911 this scale was extended, and the tasks were assigned to the age level at which average children could manage them. This test formed the basis for the Stanford-Binet tests. he worked on stanford doing this test and when he finish he made it to young people like 12 or 18 years. = ||
 * [[image:http://www.esacademic.com/pictures/eswiki/65/Alfred_Binet.jpg width="135" height="171"]] || = Alfred Binet, b. July 8, 1857, d. Oct. 18, 1911, is famous as the author of the first test of individual intelligence. He worked at the Sorbonne in Paris and became director of its psychological laboratory in 1894. Binet rejected the German approach then dominating psychology—experiments on elementary sensations or reaction times—and began to study the higher mental processes, carrying out detailed observations of their development in his two daughters. His first book on reasoning appeared in 1886. In 1895 he founded and became one of the editors of L'Année Psychologique, which soon was the leading French psychological journal.  =

= Play Therapy = = March 30, 1882 in Vienna, Austria = = Died: = = September 22, 1960 in London, England = = Early Life: = = Born Melanie Reizes in Vienna, Austria, her initial ambition was to attend medical school. She later married Arthur Klein at age 19, briefly attended Vienna University, and had had two children, Melitta (1904) and Hans (1907). The family traveled frequently due to her husband’s job, but eventually settled in Budapest in 1910. She had her third child, Eric, in 1914. = = Career: = = While in Budapest, she began studying with psychoanalyst, Sandor Ferenczi and he encouraged her to psychoanalyze her own children. Out of Klein’s work, the technique known as ‘play therapy’ emerged and is still used extensively today in psychotherapy. = = She met Sigmund Freud for the first time at the 1918 International Psycho-Analytic Congress in Budapest, which inspired who to writer her first psychoanalytic paper, “The Development of a Child.” The experience reinforced her interest in psychoanalysis and, after the end of her marriage in 1922, she eventually moved to Berlin to work with noted psychoanalyst Karl Abraham. =
 * = Melanie Klein is one of the most famoues persons in the psychological testing. here her biograophy  =

= Klein’s play technique ran counter to Anna Freud’s belief that children could not be psychoanalyzed. The dispute led to considerable controversy within psychoanalysis, leading many within the psychoanalytic community to take sides in the debate. Freud openly criticized Klein’s theories and lack of a formal academic degree. = = Klein struggled with depression throughout her life and was significantly affected by the early deaths of two siblings and the 1933 death of her eldest son. She wrote several psychoanalytic papers on the topic, attributing depression to unresolved childhood issues. = = Contributions to Psychology: = = Melanie Klein had a significant impact on developmental psychology and her play therapy technique is still widely used today. She also emphasized the role of the mother-child and interpersonal relationships on development. = || || = stand-ford minet test = =is a test of intelligence that is administrated individually to children. It was made up in Standford University by alfred-binet.=

6 april, 2011